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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Children should be taking their medicines on a regular schedule. Stimulant medicines work to help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules, pill form. The doctor will begin with a lower dose and monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that is a treatment for narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It increases the levels of dopamine which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled substance which means it must be prescribed by a physician and can only be bought with a prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate can be taken as capsules or tablets, as an oral solution, or as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the doctor's diagnosis and other factors. Methylphenidate could cause side effects, such as a headache or stomachache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. Some sufferers may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of muscles in the face. This is a problem that occurs in less than one out of 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is crucial to notify your doctor right away if your child or you begin to experience this problem. It can also cause an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure, which your doctor will closely watch while you are taking it. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash, that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It may also affect the flow of blood to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is extremely serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by a majority of people when taken according to the directions. It can, however, cause a serious reduction in blood pressure in the event that the dosage is too high or it's taken too often. It can also make you feel sleepy and dizzy and it's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery if you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it is a drug that could be misused. It can also become habit-forming in certain people, so you should be wary to give your medication to anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard, and only take the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children and adolescents as well as adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration and helping to manage impulsive behavior. They can also be used to help with some symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medications are available in the form of immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medications (class C) which means that you must be enrolled by your doctor to collect these medications. They are most often taken every day however some people may take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant medicines. It is available to children and teenagers over the age of 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It performs differently than other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to adolescents and children who are older than 5 years old, in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine aren't available or for adults with a diagnosed condition. It's usually taken as a capsule every day or twice per day. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It is important to keep your child's or teenager's medication secure out of sight and reach of your friends, and not shared or sold with other people. When you use the medication in the wrong manner, for example crushing and injecting it, is extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Certain street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can cause addiction and adverse effects that can be difficult to cope with, especially in older people. These side effects may include extreme fatigue and irritability. They may also include cravings, a desire to continue using the drug, and feelings of fatigue. If you or your child suffers any of these side effects speak to your doctor as soon as possible. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it is important to be aware of the fact that blood pressure may drop abruptly when the drug is stopped. Call triple zero (000), an ambulance, as soon as this occurs. This could be extremely dangerous and could lead to a stroke, heart attack or death. You can seek support and advice from your physician by talking to them about the effects of cutting down on the medication or reducing it. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD stay focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. But not everyone responds to this class of medication. The negative side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations, and the negative impact on appetite and sleep are typically uncomfortable. These issues can keep people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to ease these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dose of your medication or move you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be monitored closely by a medical professional. It takes up to a month before the medication takes its full effect, therefore it's crucial to find the right dosage. The medical professional may ask about your child's or your own routine and habits in order to help determine what works for you, and will look at any other health conditions that could be causing problems. The most well-known forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. These are in a group of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some of them are available in chewable tablets and liquids as well as put on skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in different ways, including powder for younger children who cannot take pills. adult adhd treatments I Am Psychiatry can be mixed with juice or milk to make them more enjoyable for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants with a long-acting effect that aren't in the methylphenidate or amphetamine groups. They are in a group of drugs known as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. They function by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. They can also decrease the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medicines If the stimulants aren't working or have unpleasant adverse effects, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medication. These medicines take longer to start working however they can enhance your ability to focus and control your impulses. They can also help reduce depression and anxiety which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you manage your symptoms and improve your behaviour or may suggest to avoid certain foods drinks, foods, or activities that are known to cause issues for those with ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of two chemical messengers in your brain called dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine enhances it. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication approved for adults with ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine production that means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants, which boost the levels of dopamine, a chemical messenger, in the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or other substance abuse disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts think that there is a link between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS recommends that you consult your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is the right choice for you, he will prescribe a small dosage which he will gradually increase over the course of several weeks. Your GP will check on you on a regular basis to ensure the treatment is effective and to identify any adverse reactions that may develop. They might refer you to a specialist like psychologist or counselor for additional support.